活血化瘀 (Promoting blood circulation for removing blood stasis,PBCRBS) 是中医学的一个重要理论和治疗原则,《皇帝内经》记载的“疏其血气、令其调达”,“血实宜决之”,“苑陈则除之者,出恶血也”,已成为活血化瘀治则的理论基础。常见的活血化瘀中药有川芎、姜黄、桃仁、红花、赤芍、丹参、乳香、没药等,这类中药药性多为辛、苦、温,故能行血活血、消散瘀滞。现代药理学研究表明活血化瘀中药具有改善血流动力学异常、改善血液流变学异常、改善微循环障碍、抗血栓形成、抗动脉粥样硬化及心肌缺血、抑制组织异常增生、抑制肿瘤和镇痛等作用,被广泛用于治疗包括心脑血管疾病、糖尿病、肝硬化等疾病,且临床疗效显著,展现出良好的应用前景。
中药具有多成分、多靶点的特性,单一中药的活性成分多样,且功能不同,同一活性成分可以影响多条通路,例如姜黄的活性成分姜黄素可以通过影响白细胞介素-17(IL-17)信号通路治疗大鼠的心房颤动(AF);还可通过激活环AMP 反应元件结合蛋白(CREB)/脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)信号通路发挥大鼠神经保护作用。
为研究活血化瘀中药发挥药理作用的主要成分以及这些成分的作用机制。TargetMol活血化瘀中药单体库收集了1072种来源于常见活血化瘀中药的单体化合物,是药物开发、药理研究等领域的有效工具。
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Tirasemtiv | Roniacol | Rg3039 | Z433927330 | Desloratadine | CH5132799 | 5-Bromoindole | Smurf1-IN-A01 | Halosulfuron-methyl | Piceatannol | ||
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ML346 | SB 4 | Daclatasvir | Daclatasvir dihydrochloride | NADPH (tetracyclohexanamine) | AZD8055 | Vistusertib | PAβN dihydrochloride | HZ1157 | Rotundine | ||
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Milnacipran hydrochloride | BW-A78U | Tenovin-6 | DL-Normetanephrine hydrochloride | Triclocarban | CUDC101 | Chlorpropham | Mestinon | Zacopride hydrochloride | PF04691502 | ||
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L-Hyoscyamine | Noreugenin | ML-030 | BC-1382 | Gadolinium chloride | Vorolanib | VTP-27999 TFA | GSK0660 | Lomerizine hydrochloride | 8-CHLOROQUINAZOLIN-4(1H)-ONE |